Ten Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu
The magic of Machu Picchu is in its combination of architectural brilliance, cultural depth, and breathtaking natural beauty, making it a must-see destination with a variety of activities to suit all interests and fitness levels. From exploring sacred temples and ruins to hiking panoramic peaks, you can immerse yourself in the Incas’ complex legacy amid dazzling Andean landscapes.
With that in mind, here are the 10 best things you should do through a Lima Machu Picchu tour.
Visit the Principal Temple
The Principal Temple, believed to have held religious and ceremonial significance, is one of Machu Picchu’s largest and most impressive structures. Prepare to be in awe of the finely cut stonework, which shows the Incas’ advanced masonry skills. The building represents the spiritual heart of the citadel.
Explore the Temple of the Sun
This circular structure—one of a kind in Machu Picchu—was likely used for astronomical observations, particularly of the sun’s movements. Exquisite photo opportunities abound, and you’ll also gain insights into Inca religion and engineering.
Discover the Intihuatana Stone
Incas used the carved stone, widely known as the “place where the sun is tied,” as a calendar or astronomical clock. Many locals believe the stone, perched on a raised platform, possesses spiritual energy. Though touching it is now prohibited to prevent erosion, the Intihuatana Stone remains a formidable symbol of Incan spirituality and knowledge.
Scale Huayna Picchu Mountain
You’ve likely seen images of Huayna Picchu, even if you didn’t know its name. The mountain appears in many photos as the iconic peak rising behind the ruins. If you make the steep hike, your reward will be one of the best panoramic views of the entire site and surrounding valleys. Book the climb in advance.
Hike Machu Picchu Mountain
Higher and less crowded than Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain also offers a wider and gentler trail. The mountain is a workable alternative for families or those who want a more relaxed hike but with equally stunning vistas of the Andes and Machu Picchu. The summit offers a commanding vantage point.
Visit the Sacred Rock
It’s believed that this massive, mysteriously shaped citadel stone had cultural or religious significance, and was used for ceremonies or rituals. The Sacred Rock also resembles the nearby Putucusi mountain, symbolizing how, in Incan culture, spirituality and nature are intertwined.
See the Temple of the Three Windows
The temple’s large trapezoidal windows frame astounding views, with the temple itself a wonderful example of Inca masonry with symbolic architectural design. The temple, located near the Sacred Plaza, is thought to represent the three realms in Inca mythology: the upper world, the world of living, and the underworld.
View a Sunrise from the Sun Gate
If you’re trekking the Inca Trail, or arriving from Aguas Calientes, reward yourself with breathtaking sunrise views of Machu Picchu. Your photos will be unmatched, and, in the morning light, you’ll get to see the lost city appear from the mist.
Explore the Inca Drawbridge
This lesser-known and obscured Machu Picchu site once served as Incan security. The Incas carved a small, narrow stone bridge that they could dismantle, when necessary, to defend the capital. When you visit, consider the strategic thinking that went into the site’s design.
Meet the Llamas in the Central Plaza
In Machu Picchu, iconic Andean llamas roam at will in grassy areas, adding a playful and authentic touch to your visit. Part of the local culture for centuries, llamas are known to photobomb visitor photos, creating memorable shots.
If you wish, you can explore each of these highlights in detail over several days through a Lima Machu Picchu tour. That way, you’ll have time for reflection, photos, and cultural appreciation.
