5 Frequently Asked Questions by New Parents About Their Child’s Health

Bringing your newborn home is a joyful experience, but it also comes with a fair share of challenges. Infants are delicate beings, especially in the first few months, as they adjust to the world outside the womb and their immune systems are still developing. Thus, they rely entirely on you for their care and well-being. As a new parent, you’ll need to be especially proactive in monitoring your baby’s health throughout this early stage of life.

Your pediatrician can be a valuable ally and source of support as you care for your newborn. New parents often have countless questions and concerns, ranging from minor worries to more serious issues. Rest assured that no concern is too small to bring up at the pediatric clinic, so do feel free to discuss anything that causes you anxiety. Indeed, having regular check-ups and the willingness to reach out whenever something feels off can prevent minor health issues from escalating into significant problems. 

Let’s explore some of the common health concerns that new parents frequently encounter:

What Vaccines Does My Baby Need?

In Singapore, the National Childhood Immunization Schedule (NCIS) provides a clear and standardized guide for the vaccines your baby needs to stay protected from serious diseases. The schedule is designed to ensure that your baby receives the necessary vaccinations at the appropriate times, starting from birth and continuing through the early years of life. These vaccines help build your baby’s immune defenses and safeguard them against infections such as hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles, mumps, and rubella, among others.

What Should I Do If My Baby Has a Fever?

Fevers in newborns can be alarming but it’s important to remember that fevers are a common part of a baby’s development. A fever usually indicates that your baby’s body is fighting off an infection, which is a normal and healthy response. However, given your baby’s age and still developing immune system, you’ll need to know how to respond appropriately.

Start by monitoring your baby’s temperature. Use a digital thermometer to get an accurate reading, and if your baby’s temperature reaches 38°C (100.4°F) or higher, it’s time to contact your pediatrician. While waiting for guidance, make sure that your baby continues to feed well. Breast milk or formula already provides the necessary fluids to keep your baby hydrated during a fever, so avoid giving water because it is not safe for newborns. Also, dress your baby in lightweight clothing to keep them comfortable, and refrain from administering any medication without consulting your doctor first.

When Should I Call the Doctor about My Baby’s Cough or Cold?

Coughs and colds are common among newborns, as they’re still in the process of building up their immune defenses. Not every sniffle warrants a trip to the clinic, though, but certain symptoms should prompt you to seek medical advice. Knowing when to call the doctor can help you ensure that your baby receives the right care at the right time. 

If your baby is struggling to breathe, has a persistent high fever, or shows signs of dehydration (such as fewer wet nappies than usual), call your pediatrician immediately. In the meantime, you can help alleviate mild symptoms by using a bulb syringe to clear nasal congestion and keeping your baby upright during feedings. While it’s natural to worry, staying calm and informed will help you make the best decisions for your baby’s health.

How Can I Help Prevent Diaper Rash?

Diaper rash is a common issue for newborns, often caused by prolonged exposure to moisture, friction, or irritants from dirty diapers. While it’s a frequent occurrence, there are effective ways to minimize its occurrence and keep your baby’s skin healthy. One of the best strategies is to keep the diaper area clean and dry. Also, frequent diaper changes, especially after bowel movements, can prevent prolonged exposure to irritants.

After cleaning your baby’s bottom with water or a gentle, alcohol-free wipe, pat the area dry; don’t rub it, as this can cause additional irritation. Consider applying a barrier cream, such as one containing zinc oxide, to protect the skin from excessive moisture. You may also want to give your baby some diaper-free time each day to allow the skin to breathe and reduce the risk of rashes. If you notice persistent or worsening rashes, consult your pediatrician for further advice.

What Is Colic and How Can I Alleviate It?

It can be distressing for new parents to cope with a baby who cries excessively, especially during the evening. This could be a sign of colic, a condition that typically appears in the first few weeks of life and is characterized by prolonged periods of crying in an otherwise healthy and well-fed baby. Although the exact cause of colic is unknown, it is believed to be related to digestive discomfort, overstimulation, or sensitivity to the environment.

To alleviate colic, you can try soothing techniques such as swaddling your baby snugly in a blanket, using white noise to create a calming environment, or gently rocking your baby in your arms. Some parents find that holding their baby in an upright position during and after feeding helps reduce discomfort. That said, while colic can be challenging, it’s usually a temporary condition that resolves on its own when your child reaches three to four months of age. In the meantime, be patient and persistent as you figure out what soothes your baby.

Parenthood is a journey filled whose abundant rewards make the challenges worthwhile and taking the right steps now sets the foundation for your child’s healthy future. Learn as much as you can about your baby’s health and you’ll find that the knowledge can protect your peace of mind and help you feel more confident about tackling the months ahead.

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